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Physical Science - Questions & Answers

PSC PHYSICAL SCIENCE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS


PHYSICAL SCIENCE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS / PSC Questions and Answers
:- PSC Degree Level Questions and Answers
 - KAS Questions and Answers / PSC New Pattern Syllabus Question

PSC Exam Questions and Answers

1. The substance that can be used as a hypnotic:
Barbituric acid

2. The ‘fixing agent’ used in photograhic film is:
Sodium thiosulphate

3. The maximum concentration of ozone is found in the:
Stratosphere

4. The Halogen which is used as an antiseptic:
Iodine

5. The lightest noble gas:
Helium

6. Cetane number is used to rate:
Diesel

7. Plaster of Paris is prepared by heating:
Gypsum

8. The heaviest of Alkaline earth metals:
Radium

9. Which metal foil is used for packing chocolates, medicines, cigarettes etc?
Aluminium

10. As per Avogadro’s hypothesis, equal volume of different gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal number of:
Molecules

11. The element with the largest number of isotopes:
Tin

12. Which property of copper and aluminium makes them suitable for making cooking utensils and boilers?
 High thermal conductivity

13. Silver objects turn dark on prolonged exposure to air due to the formation of: Silver
Sulphide

14. In which type of rocks petroleum is found?
Sedimentary

15. The green coating on the surface of copper objects kept exposed to moist air is due to the formation of:
Basic copper carbonate

16. What is the full form of P.V.C.?
Poly Venyl Chloride

17. Hydrogen in liquid form is used as: 
Rocket fuel

18. In which form cooking gas is supplied cylinders for domestic consumption?
Liquid

19. The process used in dairies to separate cream from milk is:
Centrifugation

20. Radio Carbon dating was discovered by:
Willard Franck Libby

21. Development of unpleasant smell and taste in oil and fat containing food items due to oxidation of atmospheric oxygen is called:  
Rancidity

22. An anti-oxidant often added to fat containing foods to prevent rancidity:
Butyrated hydroxi anisole

23. The most abundant type of coal:
Bituminous

24. Pigments obtained from plants can be separated by:
Chromatography

25. Which is called the ‘Mother of Pearl’?
Nacre

26. Teflon, the tough and fire resistant polymer, containing the halogen:
Flourine

27. The glass used to make optical instruments:
Flint glass

28. Molish test is used to detect the presence of:
Carbohydrates

29. The acid used to make permanent writing on the surface of glass:
Hydrofluric acid

30. What is the full form of LPG?
Liquified Petroleum Gas

31. Cyclonite is also known as:
RDX

32. A non metal other than carbon which shows allotropy is:
Sulphur

33. The radioactive isotope used to determine the activity of thyroid gland is:
Iodine-131

34. Camphor can be separated from sand by:
Sublimation

35. Which halogen is contained in DDT?
Chlorine

36. Smoke, fog and mist are examples of:
Aerosols

37. Iron that contains the highest percentage of carbon:
Pig Iron

38. Acidity in milk is caused by:
The activity of enzymes

39. Which element has the lowest melting point?
Helium

40. The element with the highest density
Osmium

41. The lightest metal:
Lithium

42. The element with the highest boiling point:
Tungsten

43. Which element has the second highest density?
Iridium

44. The most abundant metal in human body:
Calcium

45. What percent of the atmosphere is Oxygen?
20.95

46. What percent of the mass of human body is Oxygen?
65

47. The most common element on the earth’s crust by mass:
Oxygen

48. The most abundant element in the moon:
Oxygen

49. Which metal has the highest melting point?
Tungsten

50. The most abundant metal in the whole earth:
Iron

51. The substance that can be used as a hypnotic: 
Answer: Barbituric acid

52. The ‘fixing agent’ used in photograhic film is: 
Answer: Sodium thiosulphate

53. The maximum concentration of ozone is found in the: 
Answer: Stratosphere

54. The Halogen which is used as an antiseptic:
Answer: Iodine

55. The lightest noble gas: 
Answer: Helium

56. Cetane number is used to rate: 
Answer: Diesel

57. Plaster of Paris is prepared by heating:
Answer: Gypsum

58. The heaviest of Alkaline earth metals:
Answer: Radium

59. Which metal foil is used for packing chocolates, medicines, cigarettes etc?
Answer: Aluminium

60. As per Avogadro’s hypothesis, equal volume of different gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal number of: 
Answer: molecules

61. The element with the largest number of isotopes: 
Answer: Tin

62. Which property of copper and aluminium makes them suitable for making cooking utensils and boilers? 
Answer: High thermal conductivity

63. Silver objects turn dark on prolonged exposure to air due to the formation of: 
Answer: Silver sulphide

64. In which type of rocks petroleum is found?
Answer: Sedimentary

65. The green coating on the surface of copper objects kept exposed to moist air is due to the formation of: 
Answer: Basic copper carbonate

66. What is the full form of P.V.C.? 
Answer: Poly Venyl Chloride

67. Hydrogen in liquid form is used as:  
Answer: rocket fuel

68. In which form cooking gas is supplied cylinders for domestic consumption?
Answer: Liquid

69. The process used in dairies to separate cream from milk is: 
Answer: Centrifugation

70. Radio Carbon dating was discovered by:
Answer: Willard Franck Libby

71. Development of unpleasant smell and taste in oil and fat containing food items due to oxidation of atmospheric oxygen is called:   
Answer: Rancidity

72. An anti-oxidant often added to fat containing foods to prevent rancidity: 
Answer: Butyrated hydroxi anisole

73. The most abundant type of coal: 
Answer: Bituminous

74. Pigments obtained from plants can be separated by: 
Answer: Chromatography

75. Which is called the ‘Mother of Pearl’?
Answer: Nacre

76. Teflon, the tough and fire resistant polymer, containing the halogen: 
Answer: Flourine

77. The glass used to make optical instruments: 
Answer: Flint glass

78. Molish test is used to detect the presence of: 
Answer: Carbohydrates

79. The acid used to make permanent writing on the surface of glass: 
Answer: Hydrofluric acid

80. What is the full form of LPG? 
Answer: Liquified Petroleum Gas

81. Cyclonite is also known as: 
Answer: RDX

82. A non metal other than carbon which shows allotropy is: 
Answer: Sulphur

83. The radio active isotope used to determine the activity of thyroid gland is: 
Answer: Iodine-131

84. Camphor can be separated from sand by:
Answer: Sublimation

85. Which halogen is contained in DDT?
Answer: Chlorine

86. Smoke, fog and mist are examples of:
Answer: Aerosols

87. Iron that contains the highest percentage of carbon: 
Answer: Pig Iron

88. Acidity in milk is caused by: 
Answer: The activity of enzymes

89. Which element has the lowest melting point? 
Answer: Helium

90. The element with the highest density:
Answer: Osmium

91. The lightest metal: 
Answer: Lithium

92. The element with the highest boiling point: 
Answer: Tungsten

93. Which element has the second highest density? 
Answer: Iridium

94. The most abundant metal in human body:
Answer: Calcium

95. What percent of the atmosphere is Oxygen?
Answer: 20.95

96. What percent of the mass of human body is Oxygen? 
Answer: 65

97. The most common element on the earth’s crust by mass: 
Answer: Oxygen

98. The most abundant element in the moon:
Answer: Oxygen

99. Which metal has the highest melting point? 
Answer: Tungsten

100. The most abundant metal in the whole earth: 
Answer: Iron

101. A person can swim comfortable in water. This is due to: 
Answer: Newton's third law 

102. A type of stone that can float on water: 
Answer: Pumice stone 

103. An idealized physical body that absorbs all incident electromagnetic radiation, regardless of frequency or angle of incidence: 
Answer: Black body 

104. Brilliance of diamond is due to: 
Answer: Total internal refecion

105. Colour of a star depends upon its: 
Answer: Temperature 

106. Endoscopy, a technique used to explore the stomoach or other inner parts of the body, is based on the principle of: 
Answer: Total Internal Reflection 

107. GSM stands for: 
Answer: Global System of Mobile Communications 

108. How many carats is pure gold? 
Answer: 24 carats

109. Hydrogen bomb is based on the principle of: 
Answer: Uncontrolled fusion reaction . 

110. Hydrogen spectrum was first explained by: 
Answer: Niels Bohr

111. If the electrical resistance of a typical substance suddenly drops to zero, then the substance is called:
Answer: Super conductor 

112. If there is no atmosphere the length of the day would:
Answer: Decrease 

113. In which date. Įndia's Chandrayan was launched: - 
Answer: 2008 October 2212

114. Kaleidoscope is based on the principle of: 
Answer: Multiple Reflection 

115. Magnetic field of electric current was discovered by:
Answer: Oesterd '

116. Magnetism at the centre of a bar magnet is: 
Answer: Zero

117. Materials for rain-proof coats and tents owe their water proof properties to: 
Answer: Surface tension :- 

118. Name the inventor of Black Box Flight recorder: 
Answer: David Warren 

119. Noise is measured in: 
Answer: Decibel 

120.  Nuclear sizes are expressed in a unit called 
Answer: "Fermi"

121. Ponds look shallow because of: 
Answer: Refraction

122. Short-sight in human eye can be rectified by:
Answer: Concave lens 

123. Sound frequency below 20 Hz is called: 
Answer: Infrasonic 

124. The Automated Teller Machine (ATM) was invented by: 
Answer: John Shepard Barren 

125. The density of air is: 
Answer: 1.3 kg /cubic metre

126. The electromagnetic waves do not transport: 
Answer: Information 

127. The energy absorbed during the change of a state : of substance is called: 
Answer: Latent heat

128. The energy that travels through telephone line:
Answer: Electrical energy 

129. The expected energy of electrones at absolute zerois called: 
Answer: Fermi Energy 

130. The first ballistic missile was developed under direcition of : 
Answer:  Wernher von Braun

131. The lowest temperature boyond which matter is not able to be cooled is ---------- dogree Celcius; 
Answer:  Minus 273 

132. The mass of a body is 8kg on earth. What is its mass in moon: 
Answer: 8kg 

133. The minimum temperature at which a combustible substance catches fire is called: 
Answer: Ignition temperature 

134. The mirror used in search light is: 
Answer: Parabolic 

135. The reagent used to test the presence of starch in leaves is: 
Answer:  lodine solution 

136. The type of glass which can cut off ultra violet rays:
Answer: Crookes glass 

137. The unit of electric charge is: 
Answer: Coulomb 

138. The unit of measuring distance between the stars is called: 
Answer: Light Year 

139. The temperature below which the water vapor in a volume of humid air at a constant barometric pres sure will condense into liquid water, is called: 
Answer: Dew Point

140. Unit of illuminance and luminous emittance: 
Answer: Lux 

141. What is called 'the brain of a computer': 
Answer: CPU 

142. When milk is churned, the cream separates from it due to: 
Answer: Centrifugal force 

143. When the temperature of a metal is raised, its conductance: 
Answer: decreases - 

144. Which type of glass is used for making glass reinforced plastic: 
Answer: Fibre Glass 

145. Which type of heat treatment helps steel to bend:
Answer:  Annealing 

146. Which type of reaction produces most harmful radiation: 
Answer: Fission reaction 

147. Who discovered Unix operating system: 
Answer: Dennis Ritchie 

148. Who first used the term 'Nanotechnology: 
Answer: Nario Taniguchi 

149. Who invented optical fibre: 
Answer: Narinder Kapany 

150. Who is known as 'the father of personal computer':
Answer: Henri Edward Roberts

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